My medico space

  Listeria Disease (Listeriosis) My aim to write about this condition is to spread awareness that such conditions prevalent in the global environment can knock on our doors as well, because we are all aware of the COVID spread. Listeriosis is a serious infection caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes . While it's relatively rare, it can have severe consequences, especially for pregnant women, newborns, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Symptoms Symptoms of listeriosis can vary widely but often include: Fever Muscle aches Headache Stiff neck Confusion Loss of balance Convulsions In pregnant women, symptoms may be mild or similar to the flu. However, the infection can cause serious complications for the fetus, including miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, or severe infection in the newborn. Causes Listeria bacteria are found in soil, water, and animal feces. They can contaminate a variety of foods, including: Unpasteurized milk...

 What is Leptospirosis? It is a bacterial disease which spreads through urine of infected animals e.g. dogs, rodents and farm animals. It is spread to humans via direct contact with the urine of infected animal or via contaminated food and water. Its more common in warm and humid climates.  Causative organism It is caused by a Leptospira spirochete bacterium. It has both pathogenic and saprophytic strains present in the environment. Its existence is basically seen in stagnant water reservoirs like bogs, shallow lakes, ponds etc. Leptospira-   It is a spiral shaped long bacterium which is mostly present in warm and humid climates. It causes a serious condition called leptospirosis and worse it left untreated or ignored. Symptoms of Leptospirosis High fever Headache                                                          ...

  SINUS  is an open space in the anatomy of skull, that helps to lighten the weight of the skull.  Ethmoid sinuses present behind the nose helps in humidifying the air before reaching the lungs. Frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, sphenoid sinus helps in secretion of mucus that helps in trapping of allergens and infections. Let's see it diagrammatically, where are these sinuses located :-  Frontal sinuses are located in the forehead near eye brows. Ethmoid sinuses are located near the tip of nose and lacrimal gland Maxillary sinus are located bilaterally above the upper jaw in the cheek area under the eyes. Sphenoid sinus are located in the cranial part of intranasal surface. The condition that we discussed above is physiological (normal) and common in every individual. There can be malfunctioning, overproduction or underproduction of the protective mucus and also the deposition of mucus in the spaces.  Let's throw some light at some pathologic conditions associated...