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Fragile X Syndrome

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                                                      Fragile X Syndrome Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems, including learning disabilities  and cognitive impairment.   It is the most common  inherited cause of intellectual disability. Causes:- A mutation in the X chromosome's FMR1 gene results in fragile X syndrome. The protein FMRP, which is necessary for brain development, is either absent or decreased as a result of this mutation. Inheritance:- The inheritance pattern for fragile X syndrome is X-linked dominant. This indicates that the disorder can be brought on by a single copy of the mutant gene. Because they only have one X chromosome, males are more likely than females to be impacted. But women can also be impacted, and their symptoms can differ greatly. Symptoms:- Mild to moderate intellectual disability is possible, and it is frequently more severe in men. Developmental delays: Delays in motor abilities, speech, and

Space Anemia

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                                              Understanding Space Anemia  First of all , just know what does the term Anemia means? Anemia is a blood disorder characterized by a lower than normal number of red blood cells or a decrease in the quality of red blood cells. This results in a reduced ability of the blood to carry oxygen throughout the body. Causes of Anemia Anemia can be caused by several factors, including: Blood loss: This can occur due to injuries, heavy menstrual bleeding, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Increased red blood cell destruction: Certain diseases or conditions can cause the body to destroy red blood cells faster than they can be replaced. Decreased red blood cell production: The bone marrow may not produce enough red blood cells due to factors such as nutritional deficiencies, genetic disorders, or medications. So, basically, if anemia occurs, it is either due to dietary deficiency or some metabolic issues.  But if we talk about space anemia. it is a co