Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems, including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment.
It is the most common
Causes:-
A mutation in the X chromosome's FMR1 gene results in fragile X syndrome. The protein FMRP, which is necessary for brain development, is either absent or decreased as a result of this mutation.
Inheritance:-
The inheritance pattern for fragile X syndrome is X-linked dominant.
This indicates that the disorder can be brought on by a single copy of the mutant gene. Because they only have one X chromosome, males are more likely than females to be impacted. But women can also be impacted, and their symptoms can differ greatly.
Symptoms:-
- Mild to moderate intellectual disability is possible, and it is frequently more severe in men.
- Developmental delays: Delays in motor abilities, speech, and language are frequent.
- Behavioral issues: These can include autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and hyperactivity.
- Physical characteristics: Long faces, big ears, and flexible fingers are some physical characteristics of people with fragile X syndrome.
- Speech therapy: To enhance the ability to communicate
- Occupational therapy: To improve everyday functioning and fine motor skills
- Behavioral therapy: For the treatment of behavioral issues
- Special education: To offer suitable instruction and assistance
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