Fragile X Syndrome

                                                     


Fragile X Syndrome


Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems, including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. 

It is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability.




Causes:-



A mutation in the X chromosome's FMR1 gene results in fragile X syndrome. The protein FMRP, which is necessary for brain development, is either absent or decreased as a result of this mutation.


Inheritance:-




The inheritance pattern for fragile X syndrome is X-linked dominant.

This indicates that the disorder can be brought on by a single copy of the mutant gene. Because they only have one X chromosome, males are more likely than females to be impacted. But women can also be impacted, and their symptoms can differ greatly.

Symptoms:-



  • Mild to moderate intellectual disability is possible, and it is frequently more severe in men.

  • Developmental delays: Delays in motor abilities, speech, and language are frequent.

  • Behavioral issues: These can include autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and hyperactivity.

  • Physical characteristics: Long faces, big ears, and flexible fingers are some physical characteristics of people with fragile X syndrome.
Treatment:-


Fragile X syndrome has no known cure. On the other hand, therapy and early intervention can help people with the illness grow and realize their full potential. Treatment options could consist of:
  • Speech therapy: To enhance the ability to communicate
  • Occupational therapy: To improve everyday functioning and fine motor skills
  • Behavioral therapy: For the treatment of behavioral issues


  • Special education: To offer suitable instruction and assistance









Disclaimer:- This article is for informational purposes. Do not draw any conclusions after reading it.







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