Ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome
OVARIAN HYPER STIMULATION SYNDROME
A problem known as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) can happen to women receiving in vitro fertilization (IVF) or ovulation induction therapy. It occurs when fertility drugs that increase egg production cause the ovaries to overreact. As a result, the ovaries swell and start to contain fluid-filled sacs called follicles.
Risk factors acting as causes:-
- You receive a shot of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
- You get more than one dose of hCG after ovulation.
- You become pregnant during this cycle.
Symptoms:-
The symptoms of OHSS can range from mild to severe. Most women with the condition have mild symptoms such as:
- Abdominal bloating
- Mild pain in the abdomen
- Weight gain
In rare cases, women can have more serious symptoms, including:
- Rapid weight gain (more than 10 pounds or 4.5 kilograms in 3 to 5 days)
- Severe pain or swelling in the belly area
- Decreased urination
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea
- Blood clots
Course of the condition:-
It usually lasts for two weeks and as soon as the effect of hormones diminishes, the symptoms tend to be relieved.
Treatment:-
- Increased fluid intake
- Frequent physical exams and ultrasounds
- Daily weigh-ins and waist measurements to check for drastic changes
- Measurements of how much urine you produce each day
- Blood tests to monitor for dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and other problems
- Drainage of excess abdominal fluid using a needle inserted in your abdominal cavity
- Medications to prevent blood clots (anticoagulants)
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