Chandipura Virus Outbreak
CHANDIPURA VIRUS
Chandipura virus (CHPV) is a relatively rare but serious viral infection that primarily affects children. It's named after the village in Maharashtra, India, where it was first identified in 1965.
How it spreads
CHPV is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies, though some mosquito species and ticks can also be carriers.
Symptoms
The onset of symptoms is often rapid and severe. Common symptoms include:
- High fever
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Seizures
- Altered mental state
In severe cases, the infection can lead to encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), which can be fatal.
Risk Factors
Children are particularly susceptible to CHPV infection. Additionally, living in areas with a high population of sandflies increases the risk of exposure.
Prevention
Currently, there is no specific vaccine or antiviral treatment for CHPV. Prevention primarily focuses on controlling the vector population (sandflies) and protecting oneself from insect bites:
- Use insect repellents
- Wear long sleeves and pants in areas with high sandfly populations
- Use mosquito nets
Recent Outbreaks
There have been sporadic outbreaks of CHPV in India, particularly affecting children. These outbreaks often occur during the monsoon season when sandfly populations tend to increase.
According to Gujarat Health Minister Rushikesh Patel, the virus is suspected to have caused the death of six children in the past five days, while the number of cases has risen to 12 -- from Gujarat (9), Rajasthan (2) and Madhya Pradesh (1)
It's important to note that while CHPV is a serious concern, it's not as widespread as some other diseases. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms consistent with CHPV, it's crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
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